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Machine Learning: A History



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Machine learning has a history that dates back to 17th century. Machines can learn tasks not explicitly programmed for. It is possible to train these machines to operate even in unknown environments. What is the history of machine-learning? Continue reading to learn more. It is a topic of great importance for engineers and computer scientists alike. This article is for anyone who is interested in the history behind machine learning.

Neural networks

Walter Pitts McCulloch and Warren Sturgis McCulloch, both neurophysiologists and mathematicians, first created artificial neural networks in 1943. Their work was instrumental in establishing the foundation for neural networks. By using logic gates to model neurons, the two scientists were able to demonstrate that an output is active only when an input is active. In essence, they were able to simplify the functioning of the brain, and thus, paved the way for machine learning.

Convolutional neural networks

Convolutional neural network are composed of several layers of artificial neuron. Each neuron in the network is a mathematical function that calculates a weighted sum of its inputs and outputs a value called an activation. The artificial neurons are trained to identify various visual features when they are fed pixel values. CNN starts with a convolutional layer. The input image is the raw data. Each layer then generates activation mappings that highlight various features of the image.


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Boosting

Although the term "boosting" is not new, the phrase was first used to describe machine learning in 1990s. This algorithm helps to reduce bias in supervised learning by making weak learners stronger. Robert Schapire introduced the concept of "boosting" in a 1990 paper. In that paper, he explained how to transform weak classifiers into stronger ones. Weak learners can be described as being not very closely correlated with the true class, while strong learners are aligned well with the real one.


Turing test

The Turing Test is a key concept in artificial intelligence philosophy. If a computer is to be used as the subject of interrogation, it must be capable producing an enquiry that the human interrogator doesn't understand. Turing Test: A machine that can produce this kind of enquiry is considered to have passed. This test can attract projects whose sole purpose is to fool judges.

Deep learning

Machine learning and deeplearning are both a history that dates back to 1965 when Valentin Grigoryevich Lapa and Alex Grigoryevich Ivakhnenko invented an algorithm that used multinomial activation functions. The idea was replicate the brain's neural network by analysing data. However, funding was not available for artificial intelligence research in the 1960s. Individuals continued to work on it.


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FAQ

Are PCs better than consoles?

If you are looking to experience a new gaming experience, the answer is easy: Get a PC. Consoles are great if you like to play games on-the-go.

Consoles are the best choice if your goal is to play online. However, if you only want to play single-player offline then consoles rule.


What is the top-ranked gaming console?

The Xbox One console is the most powerful ever created. It combines all the features of a computer with the ease of a TV remote. Kinect is a combination of the best features our previous consoles with an easy-to–use system for everyone.

Kinect allows you the freedom to play any game wherever you may be. No controller is required. Voice commands can be used to control your entertainment.

Xbox One lets you enjoy more of what you love. Enjoy great games, amazing movies, music, browsing the internet, Skype friends, sharing photos and many other things.

Xbox One is your ultimate home entertainment system. Everything is at your fingertips with the new dashboard. It's easy to view what's in your future, see what's popular online, and just relax to enjoy your favorite shows.

Xbox One is easy to pick up and play right away.


Which gaming laptop do you recommend?

When selecting a gaming computer, there are many factors you need to consider. Here are some things to think about :

  • What types of games do your plans to play? Are you looking to play first-person shooters, like Call of Duty, or more strategy games like Civilization.
  • Do you prefer a touchpad or keyboard?
  • What size of screen do you need?
  • How much power are you able to use?
  • How much RAM do You Need?

There are so many options that it can be overwhelming to choose from. We did all the research and selected the top 10 laptops to meet your needs.



Statistics

  • But if he shows something like a 4, 5, or 6, you can stand on pretty much anything because it's likely he will go on to bust. (edge.twinspires.com)
  • Estimates range from 505 million peak daily players[10]to over 1 billion total players.[11][12] The free-to-play mobile version accounts for 97% of players. (en.wikipedia.org)
  • The pay-to-play PC version accounts for 3% of players. (en.wikipedia.org)
  • If you were planning on getting Game Pass Ultimate anyway, All Access basically represents 0% financing plus a small Game Pass discount. (nytimes.com)



External Links

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How To

How do I stream mobile games with OBS?

Mobile gaming is an increasingly popular form of entertainment. In 2016, there were 2 billion active gamers worldwide. These games have become a major part of our lives. Streaming mobile games requires special equipment. This tutorial will show you how stream mobile games to your smartphone from any device. Learn how to install OBS (Open Broadcaster Software), on Android devices, and configure it for mobile gaming.

OBS software is used to broadcast live streams as well as recorded videos. It is specifically designed for broadcasting. It is simple to use and allows users record and edit videos quickly. OBS supports many different platforms, including Windows, Linux, macOS, iOS, Android, etc.

The steps below show how to stream games on mobile devices with OBSDroid.

  1. Android Devices: Open Broadcaster Studio
  2. Mobile Games can be played with the Configure Open Broadcaster Studio
  3. Start streaming mobile games on your phone
  4. Enjoy streaming!




 



Machine Learning: A History